Workflow pattern / Extraction

Create a local-business research dataset

Build a bounded dataset of public business information for a defined geography and category.

Introductory / Dataset / Weekly

The problem

Local information is scattered across directories and individual sites, with inconsistent formats and heavy duplication.

Who it is for

Teams needing a bounded local dataset for research or operations planning.

Teams: Research / Operations / Growth

Inputs

  • Geography and category definition
  • Directory seeds
  • A business schema
  • Deduplication keys

Conceptual process

  1. 01Seed

    Collect candidates from public directories and association listings.

  2. 02Verify

    Visit each business's own site to confirm details where one exists.

  3. 03Extract

    Capture name, category, address, hours, and contact, with sources.

  4. 04Deduplicate

    Match on normalized name plus address; keep both records when unsure.

  5. 05Bound

    State clearly which sources were used and what the dataset excludes.

Flow diagram

  1. 01Directories
  2. 02Candidates
  3. 03Verify on site
  4. 04Extract
  5. 05Dedupe
  6. 06Dataset

Example output

Illustrative output
{  "name": "Example Bindery",  "category": "Print and bindery",  "address": "12 Example Street",  "hours_source": "https://example.com/visit",  "confidence": "verified on own site",  "duplicates_merged": 2,  "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14"}

Data-quality considerations

  • Directory data is frequently stale; a business's own site wins when both exist.
  • Avoid collecting personal data that is not clearly published for business contact.
  • State coverage bounds — a local dataset is never complete.

Failure modes

  • Closed businesses retained because their directory entry persists.
  • Chains merged into a single record by name matching.
  • Category assignment inherited from a directory's own inconsistent taxonomy.

Suggested architecture

  • Directory seeds
  • Site verifier
  • Schema extractor
  • Dedupe on name+address
  • Bounded dataset export

What to test first

  1. 01Verify twenty records by hand and count the stale ones.
  2. 02Check chain handling explicitly.

Related reading